Bao BunBao Bun

Gua Bao - Pork Bao Buns

Savoury, sweet and a bit spicy, these bao buns are super tasty stuffed with pickled vegetables and coriander.

bao buns

Ingredients

Pickled cucumbers

  • 1/2 

    large english cucumber

  • tbsp 

    rice vinegar

  • tsp 

    white sugar

  • tbsp 

    light soy sauce

  • tsp 

    sesame oil

Bao buns

  • 250 

    plain flour

  • tbsp 

    caster sugar

  • 1/2 tsp 

    kosher salt

  • tsp 

    instant dried yeast

  • tbsp 

    milk

  • 100 ml 

    warm water

  • tbsp 

    vegetable oil

Pork filling

  • 500 

    pork shoulder

     sub pork belly
  • 500 ml 

    chicken stock

  • cloves 

    garlic

     peeled and smashed
  • tbsp 

    rice wine

  • 1/2 tbsp 

    caster sugar

Pork glaze

  • tbsp 

    vegetable oil

  • tbsp 

    honey

  • tbsp 

    brown sugar

  • tbsp 

    light soy sauce

  • tsp 

    dark soy sauce

     for colour

Toppings

  • 1/2 bunch 

    coriander

     roughly chopped
  • small chillies

     cut into slices
  • 1/2 bunch 

    green onions

     sliced into strips
  • tbsp 

    mayonnaise

  • tbsp 

    sriracha

  • 1/2 tsp 

    toasted sesame seeds

Instructions

Make pickled cucumbers

1

Cut 1/2 large english cucumber into 0.5cm wide wedges. Mix with the remaining pickled cucumber ingredients and set aside covered in the fridge until needed. They should pickle for at least an hour, but is best overnight.

Make bao buns

1

Add 250 g plain flour, 1 tbsp caster sugar, 1/2 tsp kosher salt and 1 tsp instant dried yeast to a stand mixer mixing bowl and combine. Add 2 tbsp milk, 100 ml warm water and 2 tbsp vegetable oil to the bowl. Mix on low for 8 minutes.

2

Cover the bowl and leave until doubled in size, about an hour depending on temperature.

3

Meanwhile start on the pork filling. Cut the 500 g pork shoulder into lengths roughly 3cm wide, 10cm long, and 1cm thick. Add them to the instant pot along with the 500 ml chicken stock, 2 cloves garlic, 1 tbsp rice wine and 1/2 tbsp caster sugar. Set the instant pot to high and pressure cook for 20 minutes.

4

Once the dough has proved, separate the dough evenly for the required number of buns. Cover the dough balls with a moist cloth to avoid them drying out too much.

5

Roll each dough ball into an oval roughly 10cm by 20cm. Brush each oval with a little vegetable oil and fold them in half lengthways with the oil inside the fold, placing a chopstick in the middle to leave a small gap along the bend. Remove the chopstick by sliding it out, spinning it at the same time helps prevent sticking.

6

Place each folded dough oval onto a large piece of baking paper, keeping at least a couple of centimetres between each piece of dough. Cover them with a moist cloth or cling wrap and let them prove for another 30 minutes.

7

Put a large steamer onto the boil. When the bao buns have finished proving, cut the baking paper around each bun and place it into the steamer, working in batches as needed. Steam the buns for 15 minutes.

8

While the buns are steaming, add 1 tbsp vegetable oil to a pan over medium heat. Once the pan has preheated, drain the cooked pork pieces and add them to the pan to crisp them up. Keep them moving and flip them as needed until both sides are golden brown. Add the 1 tbsp honey, 1 tbsp brown sugar, 1 tbsp light soy sauce and 1 tsp dark soy sauce and mix until they are coated and the sauce has thickened to a glaze. Turn off the heat and keep them warm until final assembly.

Assembly

1

Mix the 2 tbsp mayonnaise and 2 tbsp sriracha to make a spicy sauce.

2

Open the buns and add the cooked pork, pickled cucumbers, sriracha mayo and the remaining toppings. Serve immediately.

Notes

Cutting the baking paper around the bao bun dough balls makes it easier to transfer them into the steamer, and also prevents the dough from collapsing too much as they are quite delicate - so this avoids having to touch them directly.

If making the recipe without an instant pot, start the pork before making the bao buns, otherwise the buns will finish proving too early.

The bao buns can be cooked ahead and reheated the next day, they are almost as good as fresh. Steam them as usual the day before, then put them in a container in the fridge. To reheat, steam them again for 5 minutes.

The leftover pork broth from cooking the pork in the instant pot makes a great pork stock to have with noodles or soup.

This recipe is based on https://www.kitchensanctuary.com/gua-bao/